VATICAN CITY, Rome — Pope Francis’ condition has worsened, with the Vatican confirming Saturday that the 88-year-old pontiff remains in critical condition after suffering a severe asthmatic respiratory crisis earlier in the day, Saturday, February 22, 2025.
The Pope required high-flow oxygen therapy as doctors continued working to stabilize him.
In a solemn statement, the Holy See Press Office acknowledged the seriousness of Francis’ condition:
“The Holy Father’s condition continues to be critical. Therefore, as explained yesterday, the Pope is not out of danger.”
The Vatican has also labelled the prognosis as ‘reserved,’ meaning doctors remain cautiously uncertain about his recovery as they attempt to control his symptoms.
Complications from Pneumonia and Chronic Conditions
Francis was admitted to Gemelli Hospital on February 14 with worsening bronchitis.
Earlier this week, Vatican officials confirmed that he had developed pneumonia in both lungs, complicating his already fragile respiratory health.
The pneumonia resulted from a polymicrobial infection that arose “in the context of bronchiectasis and asthmatic bronchitis,” according to medical reports.
This condition has required corticosteroids and antibiotics, making treatment more challenging.
Doctors are working against multiple factors, as Francis’ past lung complications—including the partial removal of one lung due to pleurisy in his youth—make him particularly vulnerable.
Uncertainty Over the Pope’s Future
With Francis’ condition now critical, speculation has resurfaced over the possibility of resignation should he become medically unable to fulfill his duties.
While the Pope has previously acknowledged retirement as an option, he has consistently reaffirmed his belief that the papacy is a lifelong mission.
In 2022, he revealed that he had written a resignation letter in case of permanent incapacity, though no immediate plans for such a move have been indicated.
What’s Next?
The Vatican has not announced any emergency changes to church governance, but cardinals and senior clergy are closely monitoring the situation.
For now, Pope Francis remains under intensive medical care, and his ability to recover in the coming days will determine the next steps for both his leadership and the future of the Catholic Church.
