In a significant development for British politics, Britain is on track to have its first female prime minister since Margaret Thatcher. This comes after a critical round of voting within the Conservative Party, which currently holds the majority in Parliament.
On Thursday, July 7, 2016, Member of Parliament Michael Gove was eliminated during the second round of voting for the leadership of the Conservative Party. This pivotal vote narrowed the race down to two contenders: Theresa May and Andrea Leadsom. The final decision will be made on September 9.
The Contenders: Theresa May and Andrea Leadsom
Theresa May: The Experienced Favorite
Theresa May, who has served as Britain’s Home Secretary since 2010, is widely regarded as the favorite to replace the outgoing Prime Minister David Cameron. May’s tenure as Home Secretary has been marked by her tough stance on immigration and her role in various national security issues.
May supported Britain remaining in the EU, but has unequivocally pledged to respect the referendum result. “Brexit means Brexit,” she declared last month, emphasizing that there should be no attempts to remain in or rejoin the EU through any indirect means.
However, May has faced criticism for her position on the status of the 3 million EU citizens currently residing in the UK. She has suggested that their residency might be reconsidered post-Brexit, a stance that has drawn opposition from both within her party and from the Labour Party.
Andrea Leadsom: The Brexit Advocate
Andrea Leadsom, a prominent advocate for the Leave campaign, has promised to expedite Britain’s departure from the EU if she becomes prime minister. “We need to get on with it,” she asserted, reflecting her commitment to swiftly implementing the Brexit decision.
Leadsom’s vocal support for Brexit has garnered her significant backing from key figures in the Leave campaign, including former London Mayor Boris Johnson, who endorsed her candidacy after withdrawing from the leadership race in late June.
The Background: David Cameron’s Resignation
The leadership contest follows Prime Minister David Cameron’s resignation announcement in the wake of the Brexit referendum. Cameron, who had campaigned for Britain to remain in the EU, decided to step down after the nation voted to leave, stating, “I think the country requires fresh leadership to take it in this direction.”
Historical Context: Margaret Thatcher’s Legacy
Margaret Thatcher, who served as Britain’s Prime Minister from 1979 to 1990, remains the country’s first and only female prime minister. Her leadership and policies left a profound impact on British politics and society, and the prospect of another female prime minister brings renewed attention to her legacy.
Looking Ahead
As Britain navigates the post-Brexit landscape, the selection of the next prime minister is critical. Theresa May and Andrea Leadsom represent two distinct visions for the country’s future, especially concerning the execution of Brexit. The final vote on September 9 will not only determine the Conservative Party’s leader but also set the course for Britain’s journey outside the European Union.
