The United Nations, UN, has raised the alarm that no fewer than 5,000 children in war-ravaged northeastern Nigeria will die of starvation in the next two months unless the world raises the necessary funds for intervention.
A report on Friday by Reuters quoted John Mukisa, a nutrition sector coordinator for UN agencies, as giving the warning while speaking with the press.
“Up to 5,000 children in Nigeria’s North-East are at risk of dying in the next two months if funding does not come through,” said Mukisa.
The United Nations Office for Humanitarian Affairs, OCHA, the report said, needs $1 billion (N700 billion) this year to assist 5.5 million people, including women and children, with food aid in the three states of Borno, Adamawa, and Yobe.
The OCHA, according to the report, said it had raised only 42 per cent of the required funds eight months into the year, quoting a briefing to reporters.
It added that some international donors have shifted funding elsewhere, including Ukraine, Ethiopia, and Afghanistan, which are also facing increased humanitarian needs.
Farming sustains livelihoods in the North-East, but insecurity, the rising cost of fertiliser and diesel, as well as flooding and drought due to changing climate, have combined into a powerful force that is upending lives.
The Federal Government has repeatedly said that it is winning the fight against insurgents in the NorthEast and that some areas have now been cleared of militants and are safe for villagers to return and farm.
‘Sometimes we get food to eat, and at times we don’t’
Lying on a small bed next to her mother, 14-month-old Aisha Usman stares blankly, her eyes sunk in their sockets and rib cage visible.
She is the latest arrival at a treatment centre for severely malnourished children in Nigeria’s northeast, where a long running Islamist insurgency has uprooted millions, forcing farmers to abandon fields and causing food shortages. Some 1.74 million children under the age of five face acute malnutrition in the area, the United Nations’ OCHA says.
Boko Haram and its offshoot Islamic State West Africa Province have been fighting security forces in the North-East for over a decade, displacing more than two million people and killing hundreds of others.
At the treatment centre at Damaturu Hospital, in the Yobe State capital, Aisha’s mother Fatima said there were days when her family goes to sleep hungry because of a lack of food.
That is because in her Babangida village, some 50 km from Damaturu, Islamist insurgents forced villagers to abandon their farms, she told Reuters.
She used to fetch firewood for sale but says that stopped as it became too dangerous to venture into the forest.
“Sometimes we are getting food to eat, and at times we don’t,” the 35-year-old said.
Her daughter weighs 4.7 kg (10 lb), less than half the average weight of children her age. Some of the little girl’s organs were shutting down when she arrived at the hospital, a doctor said. She has been given an injection and started receiving food via a tube, and the doctor said she was slowly responding and improving.
Across from Fatima’s bed, 21-year-old Sahura Hassan brought her son to the Damaturu treatment centre because he had stopped eating, had a fever, could not sit and was severely dehydrated.
“Most of the problem we notice in these local government areas is due to poor access to food due to the insecurity, and there is food insufficiency in each of the households,” Japhet Udokwu, the doctor in charge of the treatment centre, told Reuters.
