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A Royal Transition: Denmark’s Queen Margrethe II to Abdicate After Five-Decade Reign

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COPENHAGEN, Denmark – In a historic and unexpected announcement, Queen Margrethe II of Denmark has declared her intention to abdicate the throne in early 2024, concluding a reign of more than fifty years.

This decision, revealed during her New Year’s Eve speech, marks a significant moment in Danish royal history.

Queen Margrethe II, aged 83, will pass the mantle of monarchy to her son, Crown Prince Frederik, as she stated in her televised address.

Reflecting on her lengthy service, she noted, “In two weeks time I have been Queen of Denmark for 52 years.”

Her reign, characterised by dedicated service and public admiration, began on January 14, 1972, following her father King Frederik IX’s passing.

The Queen’s decision comes in the wake of a major back surgery she underwent in February 2023, a procedure she credits with prompting her to consider the future of the Danish monarchy.

“The time takes its toll, and the number of ‘ailments’ increases. One cannot undertake as much as one managed in the past,” the Queen remarked, acknowledging the physical demands of her role.

She expressed gratitude to the healthcare professionals for their competent care during her surgery.

Her Majesty announced, “On 14th January, 2024 – 52 years after I succeeded my beloved father – I will step down as Queen of Denmark.”

This historic transition will see Crown Prince Frederik ascend to the throne as King Frederik X.

The guest of honor, Crown Prince Frederik, arrives with Crown Princess Mary and Queen Margrethe of Denmark.
The guest of honor, Crown Prince Frederik, arrives with Crown Princess Mary and Queen Margrethe of Denmark to the Prince’s 50th Birthday ball in May 2018 | Getty Images

Following the death of Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II last year, Queen Margrethe II became Europe’s longest-serving monarch. Her decision to abdicate brings a close to a significant era in European royalty.

The Danish Prime Minister’s office confirmed that Prince Frederik, upon accession, will be accompanied by his wife, the Australian-born Princess Mary, who will assume the title of Queen Consort.

This marks a notable first for an Australian in royal history. The couple, who met in a Sydney bar during the 2000 Olympics, have since captivated both Australian and international audiences.

Princess Mary’s journey from a real estate sales executive in Hobart, Tasmania, to royalty has garnered widespread attention and admiration.

Her upcoming ascension to Queen Consort is anticipated to draw a significant viewership, especially from her native Australia.

The official change of throne will be proclaimed by the Prime Minister on January 14, following a Council of State meeting at Christiansborg Castle.

Despite stepping down, Queen Margrethe II will retain the title of Her Majesty.

In Denmark, the royal family holds a largely ceremonial and ambassadorial role, with actual governing power residing with parliament.

Throughout her reign, Queen Margrethe II has enjoyed broad support among Danes, as reported by Reuters.

Her abdication marks not only a personal decision but a pivotal moment in the history of Danish monarchy and its role in modern society.

Her Majesty’s full statement which was posted on the monarchy’s official website, titled, Succession of the Throne.

“I have decided that now is the right time. The 14th January 2024 – 52 years after I followed my beloved father – I will step back as the Queen of Denmark. I leave the throne to my son the Crown Prince Frederik.

“Tonight, I first and foremost would like to express my thanks. Thank you for the overwhelming warmth and support which I have received during all these years. Thank you to the changing governments with whom the collaboration always has been rewarding, and thank you to The Parliament, who have always vested their confidence in me.

“Thank you to the many, many people who on special occasions and in everyday life have embraced me and my family with kind words and thoughts, turning the years into a string of pearls. The support and assistance which I have received throughout the years, have been crucial to the success of my task.

“It is my hope that the new King and Queen will be met with the same trust and devotion which have fallen to my lot. They deserve it! Denmark deserves it!I will conclude my new year’s address in my usual manner: GOD BLESS DENMARK, GOD BLESS YOU ALL.”

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